{"id":89,"date":"2026-06-11T17:12:28","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T09:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/?p=89"},"modified":"2026-06-11T17:12:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T09:12:30","slug":"spec%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/2026\/06\/11\/spec%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3\/","title":{"rendered":"Spec\u6587\u6863"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">========================================================<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8f6f\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a Spec \u6587\u6863\u5165\u95e8\u4e0e\u5b9e\u64cd\u6307\u5357\uff08\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u7248\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e00\u3001Spec \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spec = Specification\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u53eb\u201c\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u201d\u6216\u201c\u89c4\u7ea6\u201d\u3002<br>\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u5951\u7ea6\u3002<br>\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u9f50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spec \u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u600e\u4e48\u505a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u505a\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7b97\u5b8c\u6210<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e8c\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Spec \u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SRS\uff08Software Requirements Specification\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5305\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PRD\uff08Product Requirements Document\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u9875\u9762\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tech Spec\uff08\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>API Spec\uff08\u63a5\u53e3\u89c4\u683c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5305\u62ec URL\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Design Spec\uff08UI\/\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u683c\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bf4\u660e\u754c\u9762\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7ec6\u8282<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u3001Spec \u6765\u81ea\u54ea\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u518d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u518d\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08SA\/SD\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u5178<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f20\u7edf SRS \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08OOAD\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528\u4f8b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5199\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>IEEE 29148\uff08\u539f IEEE 830\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CMMI \u4e0e ISO \u6807\u51c6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Agile \/ Scrum\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7528 User Story + Acceptance Criteria \u4ee3\u66ff\u539a\u91cd\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56db\u3001\u5408\u683c Spec \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65e0\u6b67\u4e49<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b8c\u6574\uff08\u6b63\u5e38 + \u5f02\u5e38 + \u8fb9\u754c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u80fd\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff08\u9700\u6c42 \u2192 \u8bbe\u8ba1 \u2192 \u4ee3\u7801 \u2192 \u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e94\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u5b66\u4e60\u4e66\u5355\uff08\u504f\u5b9e\u64cd\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u7b2c3\u7248\uff09\u300bKarl Wiegers &amp; Joy Beatty<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u6c42\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u2014\u2014SERU \u8fc7\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u5f90\u950b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u6863\u5199\u4f5c\u5b9e\u52a1\u300b\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8baf\u5b66\u9662<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\u300aSpecification by Example\u300bGojko Adzic<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516d\u3001SRS\uff08\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u683c\uff09\u7cbe\u7b80\u6a21\u677f\uff08\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u586b\u7a7a\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f15\u8a00<br>1.1 \u76ee\u7684<br>1.2 \u8303\u56f4<br>1.3 \u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u8c61<br>1.4 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u603b\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0<br>2.1 \u4ea7\u54c1\u613f\u666f<br>2.2 \u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81<br>2.3 \u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883<br>2.4 \u5047\u8bbe\u4e0e\u7ea6\u675f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<br>3.1 \u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757 A<br>3.1.1 \u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<br>3.1.2 \u8f93\u5165<br>3.1.3 \u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91<br>3.1.4 \u8f93\u51fa<br>3.1.5 \u5f02\u5e38\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42<br>4.1 \u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<br>4.2 \u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42<br>4.3 \u53ef\u7528\u6027\u9700\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a5\u53e3\u9700\u6c42<br>5.1 \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<br>5.2 \u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u6c42<br>6.1 \u6570\u636e\u9700\u6c42<br>6.2 \u5408\u89c4\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9a8c\u6536\u6807\u51c6<br>7.1 \u529f\u80fd\u9a8c\u6536\u6761\u4ef6<br>7.2 \u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u6536\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e03\u3001Tech Spec\uff08\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\u7cbe\u7b80\u6a21\u677f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5f15\u8a00<br>1.1 \u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807<br>1.2 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u56f4<br>1.3 \u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<br>2.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u8bf4\u660e<br>2.2 \u6a21\u5757\u5212\u5206\u4e0e\u804c\u8d23<br>2.3 \u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u8ba1<br>3.1 \u6a21\u5757 A<br>3.1.1 \u804c\u8d23\u8bf4\u660e<br>3.1.2 \u5173\u952e\u63a5\u53e3<br>3.1.3 \u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1<br>4.1 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u7ed3\u6784<br>4.2 \u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e<br>4.3 \u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1<br>5.1 \u5185\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3<br>5.2 \u5916\u90e8\u63a5\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<br>6.1 \u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1<br>6.2 \u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u8ba1<br>6.3 \u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4<br>7.1 \u90e8\u7f72\u62d3\u6251<br>7.2 \u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883<br>7.3 \u56de\u6eda\u65b9\u6848<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u516b\u3001\u65b0\u624b\u5b9e\u64cd\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5148\u6a21\u4eff\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u586b\u7a7a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6bcf\u5199\u4e00\u6761\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u5199\u7528\u4f8b\u5417\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u5417\uff1f<br>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>======================================================= [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90,"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89\/revisions\/90"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}