{"id":640,"date":"2026-10-09T14:23:47","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T06:23:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/?p=640"},"modified":"2026-10-10T17:09:47","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T09:09:47","slug":"mes-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e7%a7%8did%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%ef%bc%8c%e9%9b%aa%e8%8a%b1id%ef%bc%8culid%ef%bc%8cuuid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.erwa.cn\/index.php\/2026\/10\/09\/mes-%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f-%e7%9a%84%e5%87%a0%e7%a7%8did%e6%af%94%e8%be%83%ef%bc%8c%e9%9b%aa%e8%8a%b1id%ef%bc%8culid%ef%bc%8cuuid\/","title":{"rendered":"MES \u7cfb\u7edf \u7684\u51e0\u79cdID\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u96ea\u82b1id\uff0cULID\uff0cUUID"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6307\u7eb9\u548ccookie\u7684UUID<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u9879\u76ee<\/th><th>FingerprintJS visitorId <code>bdc65ad12633d79792ceeca33a78e6c5<\/code><\/th><th>51.la \u8bbf\u5ba2 ID <code>5a00c3da-ab80-513d-b7a7-894bcaaecf92<\/code><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u786c\u4ef6 \/ \u8f6f\u4ef6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u54c8\u5e0c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/td><td>JS \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u4e32\uff0c\u5b58\u5165 Cookie<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56 Cookie\uff1f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u274c \u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56 Cookie<\/td><td>\u2705 \u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56 Cookie<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u6e05\u9664\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u65e0\u75d5\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff1b\u6e05 Cookie \u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd<\/td><td><strong>\u6e05\u9664 Cookie \u76f4\u63a5\u6362\u65b0 ID<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7528\u9014<\/strong><\/td><td>\u8bc6\u522b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u73af\u5883\u3001\u98ce\u63a7\u3001\u53cd\u722c\u866b<\/td><td>UV \u6d41\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u65b0\u8001\u8bbf\u5ba2<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td><td>64 \u4f4d\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u54c8\u5e0c<br><br><code>bdc65ad12633d79792ceeca33a78e6c5<\/code><\/td><td>UUID\uff08\u56db\u6bb5\u6a2a\u6760\uff09<br><br><code>5a00c3da-ab80-513d-b7a7-894bcaaecf92<\/code><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u70b9\u533a\u5206\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 <strong>FingerprintJS \u6307\u7eb9\uff1a\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3010\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7279\u5f81\u3011\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u2705 <strong>51.la \u90a3\u79cd Cookie UUID\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5347\u7ea7\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6e05\u9664 Cookie\uff0cUUID \u4e0d\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2026 \u65b0 MES \u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<strong>UUIDv7 &gt; ULID &gt; \u96ea\u82b1 Snowflake<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\u591a\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u591a\u4ea7\u7ebf\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u63a5 MES\uff0c<strong>\u4f18\u5148 UUIDv7\uff08RFC9562\uff0cIETF \u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/strong>\uff1b \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u575a\u6301\u8981<code>BIGINT<\/code>\u6570\u5b57\u4e3b\u952e\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559<strong>\u96ea\u82b1 ID<\/strong>\uff1b \u9700\u8981\u77ed\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6761\u7801 \/ \u5bf9\u5916\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u9009 <strong>ULID<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u7406\u89e3\u7684 \u201c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u62fc\u63a5\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u571f\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c<strong>\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u505a\u4e3b\u952e<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u5355\u72ec\u4e1a\u52a1\u6761\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u6a2a\u5411\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08MES \u573a\u666f\u91cd\u70b9\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u65b9\u6848<\/th><th>\u5b58\u50a8<\/th><th>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u70b9<\/th><th>MES \u75db\u70b9<\/th><th>\u9002\u5408\u573a\u666f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>UUIDv7\uff082026 \u65b0\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/strong><\/td><td>16 \u5b57\u8282 (128bit)\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u539f\u751f UUID \u7c7b\u578b<\/td><td>\u2705 IETF \u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<strong>\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1b<strong>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4 WorkerId<\/strong>\uff1b\u4e0d\u7528\u5206\u914d\u673a\u5668\u53f7\uff1b\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u62e8\u98ce\u9669\u6781\u5c0f\uff1b\u8de8\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3001\u8de8\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u591a\u91c7\u96c6\u7ec8\u7aef\u968f\u4fbf\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u517c\u5bb9\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301 UUID \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1b.NET 9 + \u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/td><td>\u5360\u7528 16 \u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4\u96ea\u82b1 8 \u5b57\u8282\u5927\u4e00\u500d\uff1b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 36 \u5b57\u7b26<\/td><td><strong>\u65b0\u5efa MES \u9879\u76ee\u9996\u9009<\/strong>\uff1b\u5de5\u5355\u3001\u62a5\u5de5\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff1bPLC \/ \u91c7\u96c6\u7ec8\u7aef\u672c\u5730\u751f\u6210 ID\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u534f\u8c03\u8282\u70b9 ID<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>ULID<\/strong><\/td><td>16bit \u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u8f93\u51fa 26 \u4f4d Base32 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td><td>\u2705 \u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u5e8f\uff1b26 \u5b57\u7b26\u77ed\u4e32\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6761\u7801\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709 UUID \u7684\u6a2a\u6760\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 WorkerId<\/td><td>\u975e IETF \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u533a\u89c4\u8303\uff1b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u751f ULID \u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b58\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td><td>MES \u9700\u8981 ID \u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u6761\u7801\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u6253\u5370\u3001\u5bf9\u63a5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u4e0d\u60f3\u5e26 UUID \u7684<code>-<\/code>\u5206\u9694\u7b26<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/newlifex.com\/core\/snow_flake\">\u7ecf\u5178\u96ea\u82b1 Snowflake<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td>8 \u5b57\u8282 BIGINT long<\/td><td>\u2705 \u4f53\u79ef\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u3001JOIN \u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\uff1b\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5199\u5165<\/td><td><strong>\u6700\u5927\u5751\uff1aWorkerId \u5206\u914d + \u65f6\u949f\u56de\u62e8<\/strong>\u3002MES \u8f66\u95f4\u51e0\u5341\u53f0\u91c7\u96c6\u673a\u3001\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6 workerId \u91cd\u590d\u76f4\u63a5 ID \u51b2\u7a81\uff1bNTP \u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u9000\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u670d\u52a1 (Zookeeper\/Redis) \u5206\u914d\u673a\u5668 ID<\/td><td>\u8001 MES \u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u5fc5\u987b\u6570\u5b57\u4e3b\u952e\u3001\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\uff0c\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u7ba1\u4f4f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u949f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 UUIDv7 \u662f\u73b0\u5728 MES \u7684\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u96ea\u82b1\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5728 MES \u8f66\u95f4\u573a\u666f\u88ab\u653e\u5927\uff1a MES \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\uff0c<strong>\u8f66\u95f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u72ec\u7acb\u91c7\u96c6\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u5de5\u63a7\u673a\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u3002 \u96ea\u82b1\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668 workerId \u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u505a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u5206\u914d workerId<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b0\u589e\u4ea7\u7ebf \/ \u65b0\u589e\u91c7\u96c6\u673a\u8981\u767b\u8bb0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u673a\u5668\u91cd\u88c5\u3001IP \u53d8\u52a8\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u590d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NTP \u540c\u6b65\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u62e8\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62a5\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>UUIDv7\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709 WorkerId\uff01<\/strong> \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a48 \u4f4d\u6beb\u79d2\u65f6\u95f4\u6233 + \u7248\u672c\u4f4d + 74 \u4f4d\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002 \u65f6\u95f4\u653e\u9ad8\u4f4d\uff0cID \u8d8b\u52bf\u9012\u589e\uff0cInnoDB \u805a\u7c07\u7d22\u5f15\u4e0d\u4f1a\u788e\u7247\uff1b \u968f\u673a\u4f4d\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c<strong>\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u968f\u4fbf\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u78b0\u649e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\uff1a<strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u514d\u673a\u5668 ID\u3001\u5f31\u5316\u65f6\u949f\u56de\u62e8\u98ce\u9669\u7684 128 \u4f4d\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u96ea\u82b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C# .NET \u5b9e\u73b0\uff08UUIDv7\uff0cMES \u76f4\u63a5\u53ef\u7528\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">.NET9 \u5185\u7f6e\u539f\u751f<code>Uuid.CreateVersion7()<\/code>\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u641e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u590d\u6742\u4f4d\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/\/ .NET 9+\nGuid id = Uuid.CreateVersion7();\nstring strId = id.ToString();\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f4e\u4e8e.NET9\uff0c\u7528\u6210\u719f\u5f00\u6e90\u5e93\uff1a<code>UUIDv7<\/code> \/ <code>IronUuid<\/code>\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u5927\u91cf\u5728\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ULID C# \u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u9002\u5408\u6761\u7801\u6253\u5370\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8f93\u51fa 26 \u4f4d\u77ed\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u65e0\u6a2a\u6760\uff0c\u4e0d\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6761\u7801\u3001\u626b\u7801\u67aa\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>01J92B64XQ0Z8N3G9W7S2K5F1M\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MES \u843d\u5730\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u53cc ID \u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5927\u5382\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5e72\uff09<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u952e\u3011UUIDv7\uff08\u5185\u90e8\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u8de8\u5de5\u5382\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff0c\u7701\u5fc3\uff09 \u3010\u4e1a\u52a1\u6761\u7801 \/ \u5bf9\u5916\u7f16\u53f7\u3011\u5355\u72ec\u751f\u6210 ULID \/ \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\uff08\u7ed9\u8f66\u95f4\u626b\u7801\u3001\u5bf9\u63a5 ERP\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4e3b\u952e\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u6765\u5f53\u6761\u7801\uff01\u4e3b\u952e\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u6761\u7801\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u5bf9\u5916\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u804c\u8d23\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u7167\u4f60\u7684 MES \u9879\u76ee<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5168\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u8fb9\u7f18\u91c7\u96c6\u7ec8\u7aef\u3001\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ef4\u62a4 workerId\u3001\u6015\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u62e8 \u2192 <strong>UUIDv7\uff08\u9996\u9009\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fc5\u987b BIGINT \u6570\u5b57\u4e3b\u952e\u3001\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\u949f \u2192 <strong>\u96ea\u82b1 ID<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9700\u8981 ID \u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\u6761\u7801\uff0c\u77ed\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u65e0\u6a2a\u6760\u3001\u626b\u7801\u53cb\u597d \u2192 <strong>ULID<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7b80\u5355\u5c0f MES\uff0c\u5355\u673a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u8282\u70b9 \u2192 \u81ea\u589e ID \u8db3\u591f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u201c\u9002\u5408\u201d \u662f\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u96c6\u5408\uff08\u4e00\u5806\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e1a\u52a1\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c70% \u5339\u914d\uff09\uff1b\u201c\u6700\u597d\u201d \u662f\u5728\u4f60\u8fd9\u5957\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u3002<\/strong> \u77db\u76fe\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1a<strong>\u9002\u5408 = \u53ca\u683c\uff1b\u6700\u597d = \u53ca\u683c\u91cc\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u62c6\u5f00\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u8bf4\u7684\u4e24\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5408\uff0870% \u5339\u914d\uff09<\/strong> \u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u57fa\u7840\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97 \u201c\u9002\u5408\u201d\u3002 \u96ea\u82b1\u3001UUIDv7\u3001ULID\u3001\u81ea\u589e ID\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f60\u624b\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u62fc\u63a5\u6d41\u6c34\u53f7\uff0c<strong>\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230 70% \u9002\u914d MES<\/strong>\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u5b58\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7ed9\u5de5\u5355 \/ \u62a5\u5de5\u505a\u4e3b\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u53ef\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u54ea\u4e2a\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u3010\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u3011\u3002 \u4f46\u8fd9 70 \u5206\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u5e95\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b 30 \u5206\uff0c\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u9879\u76ee\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u786c\u6027\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong>\uff0c\u7ea6\u675f\u4f1a\u6dd8\u6c70\u6240\u6709\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u6700\u597d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6700\u597d\uff08\u552f\u4e00\uff09<\/strong> \u201c\u6700\u597d\u201d \u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684 ID \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u5728\u4f60\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u4f18<\/strong>\u3002 \u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u573a\u666f\u7684 \u201c\u6700\u597d ID\u201d\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u7ea6\u675f\u6e05\u5355\u5b9a\u6b7b\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u5c31\u6536\u655b\u5230\u552f\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3e\u4e2a MES \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a \u7ea6\u675f\u5217\u8868\uff08\u6743\u91cd\u4ece\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\uff09 \u2460 \u8f66\u95f4\u51e0\u5341\u53f0\u8fb9\u7f18\u5de5\u63a7\u673a\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u5165 Redis\/ZK \u53bb\u5206\u914d\u8282\u70b9 ID<\/strong>\uff08\u8fd0\u7ef4\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u63a7\u673a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\uff09 \u2461 \u6570\u636e\u5e93 MySQL InnoDB\uff0c\u4e3b\u952e\u9700\u8981<strong>\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9875\u5206\u88c2<\/strong> \u2462 \u4e3b\u952e\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c<strong>\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\u6210\u6761\u7801<\/strong> \u2463 \u9879\u76ee\u662f.NET8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5347\u7ea7\u5230.NET9 \u2464 \u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u949f\u56de\u62e8\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u515c\u5e95\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7ecf\u5178\u96ea\u82b1\uff1a\u9700\u8981 workerId \u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u2460 \u2192 \u6dd8\u6c70<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UUIDv4\uff1a\u65e0\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u2461 \u2192 \u6dd8\u6c70<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ULID\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u751f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u5904\u7406\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4 UUIDv7 \u52a3\u52bf \u2192 \u6dd8\u6c70<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UUIDv7\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u90e8\u7ea6\u675f \u2192 <strong>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6700\u597d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u6539\u4e00\u6761\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\u76f4\u63a5\u53d8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ea6\u675f\u6539\u6210\uff1a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42 BIGINT \u6570\u5b57\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528 16 \u5b57\u8282 Guid<\/strong> \u90a3 UUIDv7 \u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u5c40\uff0c<strong>\u96ea\u82b1\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u6700\u597d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0 \u201c\u4e00\u5806\u9002\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u597d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5408\u770b\u3010\u80fd\u529b\u3011\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u770b\u3010\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3011<\/strong> \u6240\u6709\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00 ID \u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002 \u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u635f\u8017\u3001\u540e\u671f\u6269\u5c55\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">70 \u5206\u662f \u201c\u80fd\u5e72\u201d\uff1b\u5269\u4e0b 30 \u5206\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002 \u6700\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong>\u603b\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u81f4\u547d\u77ed\u677f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9002\u5408\u662f \u201c\u6b63\u5411\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u201d\uff1b\u6700\u597d\u662f \u201c\u89c4\u907f\u4f60\u9879\u76ee\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u98ce\u9669\u201d<\/strong> MES \u91cc\u6700\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u662f \u201c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u6210 ID\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u3001\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\u5de5\u63a7\u673a\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8f66\u95f4 NTP \u7ecf\u5e38\u4e71\u8df3\uff0c\u96ea\u82b1\u7684\u3010\u65f6\u949f\u56de\u62e8\u3011\u5c31\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u98ce\u9669 \u2192 \u96ea\u82b1\u54ea\u6015 80 \u5206\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u5c40<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u80fd\u7528 SqlServer \u65e7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 Guid \u4f18\u5316\uff0cUUIDv7 \u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\u5c31\u662f\u81f4\u547d\u77ed\u677f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u578b\u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u53ea\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u770b<strong>\u81ea\u5df1\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u786c\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5019\u9009\u540d\u5355\u5254\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b9e\u64cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1aMES \u9009\u578b\u6253\u5206\u6cd5\uff08\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77db\u76fe\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u8981\u51ed\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5217\u6743\u91cd\u8868\uff0c\u7b97\u603b\u5206\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u552f\u4e00 \u201c\u6700\u597d\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u7684<strong>\u786c\u6027\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff08\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u9879\uff09<\/strong> \u4f8b\uff1a \u2718 \u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1 \u2718 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5fc5\u987b BIGINT \u2718 ID \u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\u6761\u7801 \u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53c2\u4e0e\u6253\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5806 \u201c\u9002\u5408\u201d \u7684\u5019\u9009\uff0870% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u5339\u914d\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ed9\u5269\u4f59\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u91cd\uff08\u6309\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff09 \u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u591a\u7ec8\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u96be\u5ea6\uff1a30%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7d22\u5f15\u6027\u80fd\uff1a25%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u65f6\u949f\u56de\u62e8 \/ ID \u51b2\u7a81\uff09\uff1a25%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f00\u53d1\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff1a20%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9010\u9879\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u52a0\u6743\u6c42\u548c\uff0c<strong>\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a\u6362\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u7ea2\u7ebf\u53d8\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u597d\u201d \u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u3002 \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u653e\u4e4b\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u6700\u597d ID\uff0c\u53ea\u5b58\u5728<strong>\u5f53\u524d\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u597d ID<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56de\u5230\u4f60 MES \u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709 ID \u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230 \u201c\u80fd\u7528\u201d\uff08\u9002\u5408\uff0c70 \u5206\uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u5f53\u4f60\u628a\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u91c7\u96c6\u7ec8\u7aef\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u662f\u5426\u8981\u6253\u5370\u6761\u7801\u3001.NET \u7248\u672c\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6545\u969c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<strong>\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4f60\u7684 MES \u8fd9\u51e0\u6761\u7ea6\u675f\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u8d70\u8fd9\u5957\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u7b97\u51fa\u5bf9\u4f60\u9879\u76ee\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6700\u4f18 ID \u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aMySQL \/ SQLServer\uff1f\u7248\u672c\uff1f\u4e3b\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ec8\u7aef\uff1a\u591a\u5c11\u53f0\u8fb9\u7f18\u5de5\u63a7 \/ \u91c7\u96c6\u673a\uff1f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8dd1 Redis\/ZK\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.NET \u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ID \u7528\u9014\uff1a\u4ec5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u952e\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3b\u952e\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u6761\u7801\u6253\u5370\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8f66\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5668 \/ \u5de5\u63a7\u673a NTP \u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u662f\u5426\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u80fd\u517c\u5bb9\u5168\u90e8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5348\u9910\uff1b\u60f3\u8981\u300c\u8de8\u5e93\u517c\u5bb9 + \u5199\u5165\u5feb + \u67e5\u8be2\u5feb\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u952e\u7c7b\u578b\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u53d6\u820d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u903b\u8f91 ID\uff08\u4e1a\u52a1\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff09 vs \u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u952e\uff08\u5404\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u4e3b\u952e\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5148\u628a\u4f60\u5217\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff1aMySQL\u3001SQLServer\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001Oracle\u3001TDengine\uff08\u6d9b\u601d\uff09\u3001MongoDB\u3001Redis\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a<strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a ID \u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u6210\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u952e<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0 MES \u8e29\u7684\u5927\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5148\u9010\u4e2a\u770b\u5404\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bf9 ID \u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff0964 \u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff08\u96ea\u82b1 long\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MySQL\uff1a<code>BIGINT<\/code> \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SQLServer\uff1a<code>BIGINT<\/code> \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PostgreSQL\uff1a<code>BIGINT<\/code> \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oracle\uff1a<code>NUMBER(19)<\/code> \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TDengine\uff1a<code>BIGINT<\/code> \u2705\uff08\u65f6\u5e8f\u5e93\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408 MES \u91c7\u96c6\u6d41\u6c34\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MongoDB\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58 NumberLong \u2705\uff1b\u4f46 Mongo \u539f\u751f<code>_id<\/code>\u662f ObjectId\uff0c\u6df7\u7528\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Redis\uff1a\u5b58\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \/long \u2705<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u4f53\u79ef\u6700\u5c0f\uff088 \u5b57\u8282\uff09\u3001\u5199\u5165\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u5173\u8054\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd<strong>\u5929\u82b1\u677f<\/strong> \u274c \u81f4\u547d\u77ed\u677f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981 WorkerId\uff0c\u65f6\u949f\u56de\u62e8\u98ce\u9669\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8de8\u5de5\u5382\u5408\u5e76\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0cID \u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u867d\u7136\u5404\u5e93\u90fd\u80fd\u5b58 BIGINT\uff0c\u4f46 Oracle NUMBER (19) \u6027\u80fd\u7565\u5f31\u4e8e\u539f\u751f\u6574\u6570\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<strong>TDengine\u3001Mongo\u3001Redis \u672c\u8eab\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6570\u5b57 ID \u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u7136\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u952e\uff1a<strong>BIGINT \u5168\u5e93\u90fd\u80fd\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cID \u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09UUIDv7\uff08128bit\uff0cGuid\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>MySQL\uff1a<code>UUID<\/code>\u7c7b\u578b (8.0+) \/char (36)\uff1b\u63a8\u8350\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<code>binary(16)<\/code> \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SQLServer\uff1a<code>UNIQUEIDENTIFIER<\/code> \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PostgreSQL\uff1a<code>uuid<\/code>\u539f\u751f\u7c7b\u578b \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Oracle\uff1a<code>RAW(16)<\/code> \u6216\u8005 <code>VARCHAR2(36)<\/code> \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>TDengine\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u751f uuid \u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58<code>BINARY(16)<\/code>\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MongoDB\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58 Guid\/Binary \u2705<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Redis\uff1a\u5b58\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6216\u8005\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32 \u2705<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<strong>\u8de8\u5e93\u3001\u8de8\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u968f\u4fbf\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u8282\u70b9 ID\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\u3002 \u2705 \u6709\u5e8f\uff08\u9ad8\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff09\uff0cInnoDB\u3001PG\u3001Oracle \u805a\u7c07\u7d22\u5f15\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u4e0d\u4f1a\u75af\u72c2\u9875\u5206\u88c2\u3002 \u274c \u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a16 \u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4 long \u5927\u4e00\u500d\uff1bOracle\u3001TDengine \u7528 binary \u5b58\u50a8\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5904\u7406\u7f16\u7801\uff1b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f62\u6001\uff08\u5e26\u6a2a\u6760 36 \u5b57\u7b26\uff09\u7d22\u5f15\u6027\u80fd\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c<strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u5b58\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\uff09ULID\uff0826 \u4f4d Base32 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5f53\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<code>VARCHAR(26)<\/code> \u2705 \u65e0\u6a2a\u6760\u3001\u9002\u5408\u6761\u7801\uff1b\u5b57\u5178\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u274c <strong>\u786c\u4f24\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u6027\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e BIGINT \/ \u539f\u751f UUID \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8de8\u5e93\u517c\u5bb9\u6700\u7701\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5199\u5165\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6d77\u91cf\u65f6\u5e8f\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff08TDengine\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u77db\u76fe\u70b9\uff1a\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u3010\u517c\u5bb9\u5168\u90e8 7 \u79cd\u5b58\u50a8 + \u5199\u5165\u5feb + \u67e5\u8be2\u5feb\u3011<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u7ea6\u675f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>BIGINT (long)\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8<\/strong> \u9002\u5408\uff1a\u5355\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u63a7\u3002 \u4e0d\u9002\u5408\uff1a\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5927\u91cf\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8de8\u5e93\u5408\u5e76\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4e24\u5957\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u540c workerId\uff0cID \u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>UUIDv7\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\uff09\uff1a\u517c\u5bb9\u6027 + \u6027\u80fd\u7efc\u5408\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9996\u9009<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8de8\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u90fd\u80fd\u843d\u5730\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 16 \u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1 BIGINT\uff0c\u8fdc\u597d\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65e0\u9700 workerId\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u673a\u3001\u591a\u5de5\u5382\u968f\u4fbf\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u65e0\u534f\u8c03\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65f6\u5e8f\u5e93 TDengine \u7528<code>BINARY(16)<\/code>\u5b58\u50a8\uff0cMongo \u5b58 Binary\uff0cRedis \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u6709\u4e2a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a<strong>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u7c7b\u578b\u9002\u914d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u4e00\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002 \ud83d\udc49 \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b58\u5e93\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08<code>ToString()<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u274c \u7981\u6b62\uff1a\u628a\u5e26<code>-<\/code>\u7684 36 \u4f4d UUID \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u76f4\u63a5\u5f53\u4e3b\u952e\u5b58\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5e93\uff0c<strong>\u5199\u5165\u67e5\u8be2\u90fd\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u6162<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u65b9\u6848\u67b6\u6784\u63a8\u8350\uff08\u8de8\u591a\u5b58\u50a8 MES \u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a\u53cc ID\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3010\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u952e\u3011\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u589e \/ \u539f\u751f\u4e3b\u952e\uff08\u4ec5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4e0d\u66b4\u9732\uff09 \u3010\u4e1a\u52a1\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00 ID\u3011\uff1a<strong>UUIDv7\uff08\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b58\u50a8\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u552f\u4e00 Key\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u7edf\u4e00\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a ID\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5173\u8054\u3001\u8de8\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u3001MES \u5355\u636e\u3001\u62a5\u5de5\u3001\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u597d\u5904\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\uff08MySQL\/SQLServer\/PG\/Oracle\/TD\/Mongo\/Redis\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1 ID\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e1a\u52a1\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a UUIDv7\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u952e\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u79bb\u7ebf\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210 ID\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56 Redis\/ZK<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5404\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8 UUIDv7 \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u5b58\u50a8<\/th><th>\u63a8\u8350\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>MySQL 8.0+<\/td><td><code>BINARY(16)<\/code><\/td><td>\u4e0d\u8981 char (36)\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u5f88\u591a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>SQLServer<\/td><td><code>UNIQUEIDENTIFIER<\/code><\/td><td>\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f UUIDv7 \u5728\u65b0\u7248 SQLServer \u7d22\u5f15\u53cb\u597d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>PostgreSQL<\/td><td><code>uuid<\/code><\/td><td>\u539f\u751f\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u5f88\u597d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Oracle<\/td><td><code>RAW(16)<\/code><\/td><td>\u4e0d\u8981 VARCHAR2 (36)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>TDengine\uff08\u6d9b\u601d\u65f6\u5e8f\u5e93\uff09<\/td><td><code>BINARY(16)<\/code><\/td><td>\u65f6\u5e8f\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5360\u7528\u4f4e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>MongoDB<\/td><td><code>Binary<\/code><\/td><td>BSON Binary\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Redis<\/td><td>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u7ec4 \/ 16 \u5b57\u8282 bytes<\/td><td>\u6bd4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u66f4\u7701\u5185\u5b58<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\uff08API\u3001MQ\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\uff1aUUIDv7 \u8f6c 36 \u4f4d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f20\u9012\uff1b\u843d\u5e93\u5168\u90e8\u8f6c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u80fd\u9009 UUIDv7\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u786c\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff1a<strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 \/ Guid<\/strong>\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u8fd9\u6761\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u9000\u56de\u5230\u96ea\u82b1 BIGINT\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u627f\u62c5 workerId \u5206\u914d\u3001\u65f6\u949f\u56de\u62e8\u3001\u8de8\u5de5\u5382 ID \u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u5199\u5165 &amp; \u67e5\u8be2\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BIGINT \u96ea\u82b1\uff1a\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\uff088 \u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u4f18\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>UUIDv7 \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff1a\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\uff0816 \u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u624d\u4f1a\u62c9\u5f00\u5dee\u8ddd\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ULID \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1a\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\uff08VARCHAR\uff0c\u6700\u5dee\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5343\u4e07\u7ea7\u6570\u636e\u573a\u666f\uff1aUUIDv7 \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u5f88\u5c0f\uff1b\u4ebf\u7ea7\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\uff08TDengine\uff09\uff0cBIGINT \u4f1a\u66f4\u5360\u4f18\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f ID \u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u989d\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u5751\uff0cMES \u8de8\u591a\u5b58\u50a8\u5fc5\u770b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5b57\u8282\u5e8f \/ \u5927\u5c0f\u7aef\u95ee\u9898<\/strong> Guid \u5728 C# \u548c Oracle\u3001TDengine \u4e4b\u95f4\u8f6c\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c.NET \u7684 Guid \u5185\u90e8\u5b57\u8282\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u76f4\u63a5<code>Guid.ToByteArray()<\/code>\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u6807\u51c6 RFC9562 \u7684\u5b57\u8282\u987a\u5e8f\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u540c\u4e00\u6761 ID\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e93\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8de8\u5e93\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TDengine \u65f6\u5e8f\u573a\u666f<\/strong> TDengine \u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u8868\uff0ctag \u548c timestamp \u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1 UUIDv7 \u4e00\u822c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u505a\u4e3b\u952e\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u624d\u662f TDengine \u4e3b\u952e\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8e29\u5751\uff0c\u628a\u4e1a\u52a1 ID \u5f53\u6210\u65f6\u5e8f\u5e93\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u578b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<strong>\u591a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f02\u6784\u3001\u8de8\u5e93\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5199\u5165\u67e5\u8be2\u517c\u987e<\/strong> \ud83d\udc49 <strong>\u6700\u4f18\uff1aUUIDv7\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u843d\u5e93\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8 16 \u5b57\u8282\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236<\/strong> \u4ec5\u5f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u786c\u6027\u5f3a\u5236\u5fc5\u987b\u6570\u5b57\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u624d\u9000\u5316\u6210\u96ea\u82b1 BIGINT\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4ee3\u4ef7\u548c ID \u51b2\u7a81\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u4f60 C# \u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UUIDv7 \u751f\u6210 + RFC9562 \u6807\u51c6\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff08\u89e3\u51b3.NET Guid \u5927\u5c0f\u7aef\u8de8\u5e93\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7edf\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u8f93\u5165 Guid\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u9002\u5408 MySQL\/Oracle\/TDengine \u7684 byte []\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5\ud83d\udca5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u521a\u624d\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5730\u65b9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5148\u8bf4\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u63d0\u95ee\u601d\u8def<strong>\u65b9\u5411\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u843d\u5730\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u5904\u5178\u578b\u7684\u300c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u540c\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u6a21\u7cca\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u539f\u7406\u8ba4\u77e5\u7b80\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08MES\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u9009\u578b\u91cc\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u9010\u6761\u62c6\u5f00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u628a\u3010\u5168\u5c40\u4e1a\u52a1 ID\u3011\u548c\u3010\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u952e\u3011\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff08\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u7684\u539f\u8bdd\uff1a<code>\u8fd9\u4e2aid\uff0c\u8981\u517c\u5bb9\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0credis\uff0cmysql\uff0csqlserver\uff0cpostgresql\uff0coracle\uff0c\u6d9b\u601d\u6570\u636e\uff0cmongodb\uff0c\u53ef\u884c\u5417\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u5feb\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u8981\u5feb<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff1a<strong>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a ID\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u50a8\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8868\u7684\u4e3b\u952e<\/strong>\u3002 \u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684<strong>\u4e3b\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>TDengine\uff08\u6d9b\u601d\uff09\uff1a<strong>\u4e3b\u952e\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6233 + \u6807\u7b7e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1 ID \u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u505a\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1 ID \u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u5173\u8054\uff09\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>MongoDB\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e<code>_id<\/code>\u662f ObjectId\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49 ID\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u6587\u6863\u5e93\uff0c\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u5e93\u805a\u7c07\u7d22\u5f15\u903b\u8f91\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Redis\uff1a\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u662f KV \u7f13\u5b58\uff0cRedis \u6ca1\u6709 \u201c\u8868\u4e3b\u952e\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\uff0cID \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f<strong>key \u6216\u8005 value \u91cc\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u7d22\u5f15\u5b57\u6bb5<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u4e13\u4e1a\u8868\u8ff0\u533a\u5206\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Business Global ID\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8de8\u6240\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u636e\u5173\u8054\u3001\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3001MQ \u6d88\u606f\u3001\u8de8\u5e93\u68c0\u7d22\uff1b<strong>\u5b83\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5404\u5e93\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u952e<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5404\u5b58\u50a8\u5185\u90e8\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u952e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u6700\u4f18\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u670d\u52a1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u8e29\u5751\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u884c\u628a\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a ID\uff0c\u5728 TDengine\u3001Mongo\u3001Oracle \u5168\u90e8\u5f53\u6210\u4e3b\u952e\uff0c\u65f6\u5e8f\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u9700\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f3a\u5c11\u300c\u91cf\u5316\u6307\u6807\u300d\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b9a\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<code>\u67e5\u8be2\u5feb\uff0c\u5199\u5165\u8981\u5feb<\/code><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5feb\u201d \u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u9009\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5199\u5165\uff1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u591a\u5c11\u6761\uff1f\u5cf0\u503c\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u662f\u5355\u6761\u5199\u5165\u8fd8\u662f\u6279\u91cf\uff1fTDengine \u65f6\u5e8f\u91c7\u96c6\u662f\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7 \/ \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u548c\u5de5\u5355\u8868\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u67e5\u8be2\uff1a\u662f\u6309 ID \u5355\u70b9\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8303\u56f4\u5206\u9875\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u591a\u6761\u4ef6\u8054\u5408\u67e5\u8be2\uff1fMES \u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u573a\u666f\u662f<strong>\u6309 ID \u5355\u70b9\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u5e8f\u5e93\u662f\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7ea7\uff1a\u8868\u9884\u4f30\u591a\u5c11\u884c\uff1f\u5343\u4e07\uff1f\u4ebf\u7ea7\uff1f\u4e0d\u540c\u91cf\u7ea7\u4e0b\uff0cBIGINT \/ UUIDv7 \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u8ddd\u6743\u91cd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2705 \u4e13\u4e1a\u5199\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e1a\u52a1\u5168\u5c40 ID\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8 MySQL\/SQLServer\/PG\/Oracle\/TDengine\/MongoDB\/Redis \u5b58\u50a8\uff1b \u5355\u70b9\u6309 ID \u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94 &lt; 5ms\uff1b \u5cf0\u503c\u5199\u5165 2000 TPS\uff1b \u9884\u4f30\u5355\u8868\u6700\u5927 1 \u4ebf\u884c\uff1b \u652f\u6301\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aef\u79bb\u7ebf\u751f\u6210 ID\uff0c\u65e0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u534f\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5ffd\u7565\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u50a8\u7684<strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u5b9e\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b3c\u7edf\u8bf4 \u201c\u67e5\u8be2\u5feb\u201d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5173\u7cfb\u5e93\uff08InnoDB\uff09\u662f\u805a\u7c07\u7d22\u5f15\uff1bPostgreSQL \u662f\u5806\u8868 + B \u6811\uff1bMongo \u662f B \u6811\u7d22\u5f15\uff1bTDengine \u662f\u65f6\u5e8f\u5206\u533a + \u65f6\u95f4\u7d22\u5f15\u3002 \u540c\u4e00\u4e2a ID\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e93\uff0c<strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u6536\u76ca\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>UUIDv7 \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff1a\u5728 MySQL\/PG\/SQLServer \u5f88\u597d\uff1b\u4f46 TDengine \u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u4e8c\u7ea7\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BIGINT \u96ea\u82b1\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u5e93\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46 Mongo \u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u3001Redis \u7684 key\uff0c\u6536\u76ca\u573a\u666f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u8ba4\u4e3a ID \u7c7b\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u51b3\u5b9a \u201c\u67e5\u8be2\u5feb\u201d\uff1b\u771f\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a<strong>ID \u7c7b\u578b + \u8be5\u5e93\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u7ed3\u6784 + \u67e5\u8be2\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u628a Redis \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u5217\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0d\u5bf9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mysql\uff0csqlserver\uff0cpostgresql\uff0coracle\uff0c\u6d9b\u601d\u6570\u636e\uff0cmongodb\uff0credis<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5206\u7c7b\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aMySQL\u3001SQLServer\u3001PostgreSQL\u3001Oracle<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aTDengine\uff08\u6d9b\u601d\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u6863\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1aMongoDB<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Redis\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3b\u5b58\u50a8\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a Redis \u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6765\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u4e1a\u52a1 ID\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u9501\u3001\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u7d22\u5f15\uff1b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u5168\u90e8 MES \u4e3b\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4e13\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5206\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<strong>\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u6e05\u5355 + \u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u7f3a\u5c11\u4e24\u7c7b\u5173\u952e\u7ea6\u675f\uff08\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf ID \u9009\u578b\u5fc5\u95ee\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f60\u53ea\u63d0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6f0f\u6389\u4e24\u4e2a MES \u5f02\u6784\u573a\u666f\u7684\u786c\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ID \u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u5c55\u793a\u7ea6\u675f<\/strong> \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5916\u6253\u5370\u6761\u7801\u3001\u7ed9\u5230 ERP\u3001WMS\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u63a5\uff1f\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u626b\u7801\uff1a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236 UUIDv7 \u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7f16\u89e3\u7801\u5f00\u9500\uff1b<\/mark><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6ca1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u79bb\u7ebf\u751f\u6210\u80fd\u529b<\/strong> \u8f66\u95f4\u8fb9\u7f18\u91c7\u96c6\u673a\u65ad\u7f51\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u672c\u5730\u751f\u6210 ID\uff1f \u96ea\u82b1\u9700\u8981\u534f\u8c03 workerId\uff0c\u79bb\u7ebf\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\uff1bUUIDv7 \u53ef\u4ee5\u79bb\u7ebf\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f MES \u9009\u578b\u91cc\u6743\u91cd\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u9009\u578b\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u533a\uff1a\u201cID \u517c\u5bb9\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u201d \u7684\u7406\u89e3\u504f\u5dee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u6210\uff1a<strong>\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u5b57\u6bb5\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u5efa\u8868\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e0d\u6539<\/strong>\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002 \u4e13\u4e1a\u7406\u89e3\u662f\uff1a<strong>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1a\u52a1 ID \u903b\u8f91\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u50a8\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u5e93\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u539f\u751f\u7c7b\u578b\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u7edf\u4e00\u5b57\u6bb5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote 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